🇪🇬Egypt, Arab Rep.: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 3.12 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.03 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.51 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 971,206.20 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.02 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 10,095.77 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.00M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 18,917.96 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.49 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 4,819.91

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 0.05 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 3.01 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 6.11 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.41 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 3.57 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 13.71 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 16.38 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.11 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 482.19B GDP (current US$) 2024 389.06B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.40 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 4,137.61 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 3,338.47 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.64 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 16,798.15 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 19,094.14 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1.96T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 2.23T GNI (current US$) 2024 371.52B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 3,510.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 18,230.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 408.68B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 2.12T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 23.22 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 32.56 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 33.69 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 28.27 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.05 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.99 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 48.93 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.14 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 39.60

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2008 3.76 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 79.45 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 2.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 96.71 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 84.83 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 99.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.90 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,492.90 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 5.13 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 10.64B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 12.20

Bird species, threatened 2022 17.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 218.69 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 291.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.50 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 17.67 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 28.99 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 45.66 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 38.74 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 95.82 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 62.24 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.60 Fish species, threatened 2022 89.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 19.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 24.17 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 57.53 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.40 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.46 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 20.66 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.54 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 96.81 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 19.37 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.61 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.37 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.88 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.90 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 54.86 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 13.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 115.06 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 16.34 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.59 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 11.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 13.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 159.14 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 386.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.32 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 13.75

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 41.13 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 59.01 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 8.14 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 50.87 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 55,917.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 20.92 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 25.26 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 3.37 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 64.22 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 7.16 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 4.88 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.51 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 22.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.74 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 1.06 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 97.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.00 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.14M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 74.01 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 69.65 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 71.81 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.04 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 2,223.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 17.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 10.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 26.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 21.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 30.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 105.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 87.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 125.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.21 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.22 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.20 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 4.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 101.21 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 169.06 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 20.80 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 19.20 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 22.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.90 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 22.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 20.70 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 23.90 Net migration 2025 -57,305.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 4,388.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 7,892.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 8,618.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 4,404.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 50,279.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 410.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 33,761.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 53,943.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 97.30 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 97.09 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.67 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 31.99 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 18.20M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 31.54 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 19.09M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 32.44 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 37.29M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 62.89 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 36.11M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.58 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 37.18M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 63.19 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 73.29M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 5.12 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 3.39M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 5.88 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 2.57M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 4.37 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 5.96M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.73 Population, female 2024 57.70M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.51 Population, male 2024 58.84M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.49 Population, total 2024 116.54M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 32.20 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 32.50 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 36.30 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 32.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 26.85 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 23,736.00 Rural population 2024 66.66M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 57.20 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.57 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.63 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.33 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.92 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 81.76 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 71.55 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.13 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.03 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.23 UHC service coverage index 2023 71.00 Urban population 2024 49.88M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 42.80 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.95

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 17.52 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 17.47 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 17.54 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.46 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 70.51 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.78

Gini index 2021 28.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2021 33.50

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2007 85.79 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.67

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 74.65 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 97.13 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 24,025.00 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 82.20

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 11.97 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 46.58B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 3.81 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 42.25B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 38.98B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 32.85 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 56.80 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.97 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.79 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 16.63 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.53 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.83 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 26.56 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 16.63 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 85.99B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 73.57B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 16.14 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 62.24 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 18.77 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 6.57 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.20 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.04 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 36.65 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.08 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 32.96 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.13 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 340.60M Real interest rate (%) 2024 -7.03