🇪🇨Ecuador: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 4.14 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.06 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.29 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 253,213.92 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.23 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 3,135.50 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 256,370.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,293.85 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.06 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 149.58

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 0.29 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.58 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 19.45 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.62 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 5.75 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 9.48 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 30.28 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.28 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 108.80B GDP (current US$) 2024 124.68B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -2.00 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 5,999.39 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 6,874.71 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -2.84 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 13,935.54 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 15,840.27 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 252.73B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 287.27B GNI (current US$) 2024 121.31B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 6,430.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 15,410.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 116.56B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 279.52B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 26.92 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 26.51 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 5.01 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 1.55 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 6.40 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 57.16 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 6.70 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 57.20

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 15.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2024 3.69 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 93.49 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 97.25 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 92.81 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 94.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 86.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 98.70 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 95.50 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,675.63 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 1.56 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 501.71M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 80.95

Bird species, threatened 2022 86.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 173.19 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 47.96 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.66 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.59 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.21 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.21 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 25.80 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.44 Fish species, threatened 2022 99.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 49.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 43.74 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.67 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.44 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.77 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.27 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 42.40 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.83 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.87 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.40 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.27 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 16.66 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 98.32 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 2,029.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 72.40 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 7.22 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.86 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 20.20 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 23.80 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 110.64 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 74.41 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.10 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.35

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 54.31 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 48.81 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 12.42 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 36.39 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 105,087.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 14.82 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 28.78 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.01 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 62.21 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.56 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.21 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 4.90 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.81 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 1.32 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 70.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 70.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 74.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 747,749.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 80.31 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 74.88 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 77.58 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,022.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 55.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 20.10 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 13.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 11.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 14.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 28.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 23.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 32.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.03 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.55 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 4.70 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 75.20 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 133.22 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.90 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.40 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.40 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.00 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 11.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 14.50 Net migration 2025 -17,219.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 636.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 2,387.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 4,286.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 444.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 2,945.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 150.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 1,880.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 3,489.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 1.71 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 92.07 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 91.20 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2020 2.31 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 24.46 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 2.17M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 23.87 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 2.26M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 25.04 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 4.44M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 67.20 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 6.09M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 66.96 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 6.10M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 67.44 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 12.19M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 8.34 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 833,629.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 9.17 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 679,596.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 7.52 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.51M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.86 Population, female 2024 9.09M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.15 Population, male 2024 9.04M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.85 Population, total 2024 18.14M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 23.50 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 19.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 29.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 20.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 13.70 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 45.03 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 5,015.00 Rural population 2024 6.67M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 36.76 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.57 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 7.56 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.63 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 12.51 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 87.94 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 80.45 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 2.54 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.15 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 3.95 UHC service coverage index 2023 78.00 Urban population 2024 11.47M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 63.24 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 1.03

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 32.48 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 30.76 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 33.66 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 52.39 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 76.87 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.31

Gini index 2025 45.90 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2025 21.40

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.22

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 77.17 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 101.60 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 3,573.97 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 490.86

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.36 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 443.06M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 10.00 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 34.42B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 31.07B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.65 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 65.73 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.38 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.56 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.33 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.25 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 24.60 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.50 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 29.49B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 30.90B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.13 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.60 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 51.84 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.75 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.36 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.99 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 26.48 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.54 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 51.26 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.47 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 633.39M