🇨🇺Cuba: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 28.02 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.26 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 14.94 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 106,664.76 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 14.84 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 16,283.28 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 109,880.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,053.18 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.10 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 104.94

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2019 0.51 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2019 1.04 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2019 12.57 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 13.01 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2019 0.51 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2019 0.07 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 1.24 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2020 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 42.47 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2020 0.07 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 81.05B GDP (current US$) 2020 107.35B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -1.06 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 7,381.40 GDP per capita (current US$) 2020 9,605.28 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -0.70 GNI (current US$) 2019 101.87B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2019 9,010.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2019 100.93B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 82.39 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 23.85 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 32.22 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2020 0.24 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2020 0.02 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2020 0.22 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 73.39 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2020 0.57 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 124.86

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 8.44 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2019 97.65 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 98.11 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 91.75 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 94.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 90.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 97.30 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,461.72 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 4.16 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 807.43M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 4.77

Bird species, threatened 2022 17.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -45.68 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.91 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.79 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.59 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.46 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.85 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.23 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -27.77 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.26 Fish species, threatened 2022 66.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 10.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -20.64 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.76 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.42 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.42 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.84 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -54.27 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.54 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.71 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.54 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 21.24 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 192.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 106.17 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.50 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.96 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 6.90 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 15.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -39.04 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 35.99 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.28 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.55

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 48.24 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 46.76 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 24.32 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 22.45 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 344,138.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 8.62 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 34.61 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.34 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 61.05 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 9.38 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 10.38 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 9.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.45 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 4.33 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.00 International migrant stock, total 2024 2,144.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 80.68 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 75.86 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 78.26 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.04 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 2,473.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 35.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 17.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 13.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 21.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 41.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 35.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 49.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.12 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.07 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.17 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 9.70 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 69.93 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 123.45 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.80 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.60 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.50 Net migration 2025 -22,244.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 149.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 292.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 473.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 125.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 648.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 33.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 403.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 823.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.17 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 95.15 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 94.77 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2021 9.54 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 15.29 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 812,171.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 14.60 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 867,071.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 16.01 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.68M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 68.14 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 3.74M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 67.22 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 3.74M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 69.07 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 7.48M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 16.57 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.01M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 18.18 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 808,177.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 14.92 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.82M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.36 Population, female 2024 5.56M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.66 Population, male 2024 5.42M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.34 Population, total 2024 10.98M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 18.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 22.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 26.70 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 22.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.60 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 55.74 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 23,865.00 Rural population 2024 2.51M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 22.83 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.54 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.07 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 13.79 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.32 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 23.49 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 88.19 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 80.42 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 5.38 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.07 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 8.79 UHC service coverage index 2023 86.00 Urban population 2024 8.47M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 77.17 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.31

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 15.53 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.38 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 21.39 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 39.97 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 65.07 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.75

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2018 2.88

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 70.48 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 72.93 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 1,237.50 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 192.54

High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2022 7.88 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 1.61B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 853.94M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.05 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.71 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 66.64 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 19.30 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.39 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.03 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.20 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 21.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.03 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 8.76B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 6.82B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.49 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.31 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 52.19 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.54 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.13 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.59 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.14 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 29.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.54 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2020 8.32 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2019 0.49