🇰🇲Comoros: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 34.93 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.08 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.02 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1,534.77 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.37 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 56.58 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1,861.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 142.53 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.65 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 10.87

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 3.70 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.26 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 7.10 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.53 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 36.63 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 9.91 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.63 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.21B GDP (current US$) 2024 1.44B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.34 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1,401.89 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 1,662.76 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.40 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 3,482.53 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 3,958.53 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 3.02B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 3.43B GNI (current US$) 2024 1.45B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1,590.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 3,980.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1.38B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 3.45B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 34.46 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 9.56 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.99 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 5.05 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 50.07 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.63 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 44.37

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 2.34 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2021 75.62 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 97.00 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2022 54.81 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 10.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 5.90 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 19.30 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 89.80 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 86.10 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 98.30 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.00 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 0.00 Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.00

Bird species, threatened 2022 13.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1,035.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.45 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.51 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -2.14 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.37 Fish species, threatened 2022 24.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 6.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 84.68 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.44 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 84.48 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 11.93 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 15.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 456.95 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.22 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.07 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 0.70 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 33.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 204.59 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.95 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 1.10 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.15

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 53.80 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 71.21 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 7.66 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 63.56 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 468.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 28.23 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 37.57 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 10.26 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 49.70 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 2.48 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.55 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.12 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.80 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 3.82 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2010 2.16 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 75.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 75.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 70.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 1.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 12,449.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 69.20 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 65.02 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 67.02 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.66 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 151.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 179.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 26.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 20.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 20.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 19.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 164.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 155.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 174.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.38 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.19 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.56 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 43.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 163.49 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 227.54 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 35.00 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 31.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 38.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 22.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 39.00 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 35.50 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 42.20 Net migration 2025 -2,127.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 50.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 75.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 70.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 81.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 850.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 44.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 542.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 945.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 1.81 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 85.05 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 57.22 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.42 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 37.12 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 158,617.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 36.82 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 163,087.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 37.42 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 321,704.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 58.41 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 251,200.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 58.31 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 254,967.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 58.50 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 506,166.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.47 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 20,996.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 4.87 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 17,761.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 4.08 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 38,757.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.89 Population, female 2024 430,813.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.71 Population, male 2024 435,815.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.29 Population, total 2024 866,628.00 Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 53.90 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 29.40 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 35.50 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 29.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.30 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.80 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 18.18 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 2,322.00 Rural population 2024 575,968.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 66.46 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.31 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.03 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 6.00 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.52 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 7.46 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 72.97 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 63.63 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.23 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.05 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.40 UHC service coverage index 2023 52.00 Urban population 2024 290,660.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 33.54 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 3.06

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 33.56 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 34.10 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 33.16 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 47.65 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 63.88 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.82

Gini index 2024 30.30

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 32.52 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2023 109.86 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 3.74 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 16.15

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.49 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 7.10M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 3.14 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 30.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 48.76M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.64 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 46.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2020 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2019 0.36 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.17 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 29.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 21.36 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 31.95 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 21.36 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 358.00M Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 354.40M Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.07 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 46.69 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 62.18 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 12.84 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.83 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.10 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.92 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 31.83 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.92 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 26.93 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 12.47 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2022 2.71