🇨🇳China: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 11.55 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.08 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.82 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 8.72M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.46 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 42,639.94 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 9.56M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 522,345.19 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.36 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 32,989.80

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 6.79 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.75 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 26.53 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 1.79 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.69 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.32 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 6.78 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 20.02 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.07 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 18.49T GDP (current US$) 2024 18.74T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.98 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 13,121.68 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 13,303.15 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 5.11 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 23,845.62 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 27,104.87 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 33.60T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 38.19T GNI (current US$) 2024 18.62T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 13,660.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 26,920.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 19.25T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 37.93T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.18 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 36.48 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 -0.71 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 0.22 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.51 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.21 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.31 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 56.75 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.71 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 37.20

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 3.90 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2020 96.74 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 99.64 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2012 92.26 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 88.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 77.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 95.20 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 6,523.72 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 12.86 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 1.11T Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 28.43

Bird species, threatened 2022 94.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 443.63 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 13,124.73 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 9.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 586.64 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 821.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2,793.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,396.17 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6,577.95 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 928.70 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -1,346.50 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.71 Fish species, threatened 2022 207.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 78.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 43.72 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,485.34 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 498.98 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 32.75 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 736.76 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.90 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.14 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.54 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 195.67 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 62.71 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 423.62 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 249.49 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.31 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.93 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 5.73 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 38.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 64.79 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.69 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 34.81 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 713.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 150.26 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.88 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.53 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 14.70 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 15.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 318.45 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 15,536.12 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 11.03 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.35

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 5.20 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 44.24 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 21.15 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 23.09 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 180,960.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.77 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 3.20 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 6.00 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 90.68 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.11 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 5.94 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.76 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 11.90 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.01 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 5.63 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 96.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 95.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.10 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.64M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 80.97 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 75.25 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 78.02 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 7,580.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 16.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 17.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 15.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 11.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 20.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 95.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 73.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 121.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.47 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.22 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.71 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 55.97 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 111.02 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.90 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.70 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.40 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.00 Net migration 2025 -268,126.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 15,593.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 19,985.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 38,232.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 14,142.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 36,113.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 1,400.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 22,892.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 53,968.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 96.12 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 97.27 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.11 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 16.01 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 105.24M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 15.23 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 120.30M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 16.76 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 225.55M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 69.33 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 472.39M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 68.34 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 504.40M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 70.28 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 976.80M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 14.67 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 113.59M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 16.43 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 93.04M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 12.96 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 206.63M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.12 Population, female 2024 691.22M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.06 Population, male 2024 717.75M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.94 Population, total 2024 1.41B Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 18.80 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.60 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 14.20 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.40 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 26.54 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 153,564.00 Rural population 2024 480.54M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 34.11 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.19 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.10 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 8.95 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 7.52 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 10.32 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 90.38 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 81.66 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 4.58 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 1.79 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 7.31 UHC service coverage index 2023 85.00 Urban population 2024 928.44M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 65.89 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.43

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 21.68 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.68 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 24.19 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 59.15 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 69.85 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.62

Gini index 2022 36.00 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2020 0.00

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.71

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2025 91.60 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 131.75 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 898,949.09 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1,413.32

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.10 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 18.56B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 26.28 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 3.58T Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 3.42T Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.10 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.38 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 65.68 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 13.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.46 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 6.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.95 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.53 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 13.69 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 2.58T Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 2.46T Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.82 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 68.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.21 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.74 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 7.89 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.87 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.96 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.24 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 16.70 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.21 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 32.87 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.00 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 20.02B Real interest rate (%) 2024 5.09