🇹🇩Chad: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 4.21 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.27 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 1.27M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 1.28M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 948.82 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 2.36 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.95 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 13.05 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 1.77 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 9.58 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 37.70 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 29.77 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.58 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 17.25B GDP (current US$) 2024 19.52B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.20 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 849.71 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 961.56 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -0.83 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 2,412.87 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 2,742.66 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 48.98B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 55.67B GNI (current US$) 2024 19.31B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 940.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 2,710.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 19.12B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 55.07B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 18.09 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 28.68 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 2.10 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 8.90 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 16.75 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 29.78 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 21.34 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 47.87

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 10.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 3.20 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2019 30.63 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 88.46 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 23.49 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 9.70 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 0.10 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 40.10 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 12.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 0.40 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 48.10 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 13.72 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 4.61 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 19.27M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 4.61

Bird species, threatened 2022 20.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1,128.89 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.89 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.14 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.43 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.41 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.28 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -5.14 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.17 Fish species, threatened 2022 1.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 16.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 826.73 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 75.12 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 69.17 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.96 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.11 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.86 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 726.54 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 21.80 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.12 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.33 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 49.14 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 7.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 15.34 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 21.00 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 21.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 814.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 101.17 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.98 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 132.13 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 92.92 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 4.05 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 88.87 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 28,234.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 43.26 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 66.42 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.39 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 23.48 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 1.72 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 5.00 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 11.08 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.30 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 6.03 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.15 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 68.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 68.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 66.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 6.30 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.27M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 57.19 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 53.36 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 55.24 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 4.23 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 24.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 748.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 32.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 23.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 23.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 23.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 227.40 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 206.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 251.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.17 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.77 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.57 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 99.20 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 307.81 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 378.00 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 56.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 50.40 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 61.80 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 30.40 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 97.30 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 91.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 103.20 Net migration 2025 -123,104.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 5,089.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 6,021.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 6,663.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 6,576.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 47,333.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 6,100.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 26,626.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 78,958.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 62.22 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 52.21 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 13.14 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.09 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 46.06 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 4.61M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 45.59 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 4.74M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 46.54 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 9.35M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 51.83 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 5.27M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 52.12 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 5.25M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 51.55 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 10.52M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 2.10 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 232,377.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 2.30 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 194,014.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 1.91 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 426,391.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 4.95 Population, female 2024 10.12M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.84 Population, male 2024 10.18M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.16 Population, total 2024 20.30M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 66.30 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 45.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 51.20 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 46.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 9.70 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 13.50 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 10.70 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 17.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 33.51 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 14,617.00 Rural population 2024 14.83M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 73.07 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 4.13 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 5.21 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.03 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 7.37 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 53.06 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 45.31 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 2.91 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.92 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 4.92 UHC service coverage index 2023 26.00 Urban population 2024 5.47M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 26.93 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 7.21

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 71.74 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 74.37 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 69.97 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 47.30 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 71.72 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.06

Gini index 2022 37.40 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 44.80

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.98

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 12.63 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 72.93 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 28.87 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1.23

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 5.22 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 1.02B Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 4.50B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.22B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 25.00 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 74.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.46 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.11 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.37 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 25.03 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.27 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 2.10B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 1.39B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.04 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 29.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 29.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.88 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.72 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.09 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.37 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 50.05 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 20.37 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 33.81 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 6.27 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00