🇨🇦Canada: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 4.34 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.95 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.65 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 9.20M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.64 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 59,244.93 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 15.63M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 13,983.11 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 290.63

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 8.20 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.28 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 16.50 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.48 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.38 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.79 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2021 1.60 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.07 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 32.44 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.07 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.83T GDP (current US$) 2024 2.24T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.55 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 44,413.40 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 54,340.35 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -1.41 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 56,706.82 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 64,610.38 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 2.34T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 2.67T GNI (current US$) 2024 2.21T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 53,400.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 63,630.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2.20T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 2.63T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 32.71 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2021 25.33 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 3.12 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.38 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.18 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.79 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.83 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2021 66.39 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.95 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 65.15

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 10.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.84 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 95.01 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 104.32 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 14,084.49 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 7.92 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 51.29B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 67.02

Bird species, threatened 2022 22.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 31.21 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 577.97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 14.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 89.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 140.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 65.82 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.89 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 79.45 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 166.30 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 3.28 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.32 Fish species, threatened 2022 51.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 18.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 37.27 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 133.08 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 30.53 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.80 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 71.72 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.58 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 28.85 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 1.73 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 40.89 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 31.85 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.40 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.32 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.58 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.22 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.35 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 6.57 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 0.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 21.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 4.56 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.44 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.55 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 11.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 12.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 30.07 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 768.06 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 18.60 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.89

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 4.50 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 53.64 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 30.42 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 23.22 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 351.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 8.90 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 8.36 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 5.50 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 86.14 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 11.31 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.90 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.70 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.25 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.54 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 92.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 83.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 92.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 22.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 8.81M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 84.29 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 80.03 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 82.11 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 6,911.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 12.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 9.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 7.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 11.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 8.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 6.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 10.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.30 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.25 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.35 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.30 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2023 54.89 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2023 95.49 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.30 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.10 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.40 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.40 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.00 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.90 Net migration 2025 326,204.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 268.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 734.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 1,435.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 182.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,692.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 42.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 1,223.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,949.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 98.29 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 98.59 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 2.82 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 15.11 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 3.05M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 14.66 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 3.19M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.57 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 6.24M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 65.09 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 13.34M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 64.20 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 13.53M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.00 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 26.87M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 19.80 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 4.40M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 21.15 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 3.78M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 18.43 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 8.17M Population growth (annual %) 2024 2.96 Population, female 2024 20.79M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.34 Population, male 2024 20.50M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.66 Population, total 2024 41.29M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 13.20 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 14.00 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 15.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 14.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 30.32 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 309.00 Rural population 2024 7.14M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 17.30 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.95 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 9.44 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.75 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 14.20 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 92.50 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 87.77 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 9.89 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.31 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 15.59 UHC service coverage index 2023 92.00 Urban population 2024 34.15M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 82.70 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 3.17

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.10 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.71 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.46 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 60.20 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 68.94 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.91

Gini index 2022 31.50

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 64.89 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.31

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 94.35 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 94.11 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 69,051.87 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 39,712.75

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.81 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 63.05B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 16.78 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 568.75B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 567.83B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.10 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 90.65 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.85 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.41 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.50 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.38 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.32 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 574.21B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 585.79B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.93 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 71.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.81 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.10 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.32 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.46 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.12 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 28.36 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 50.94 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 15.23B Real interest rate (%) 2017 0.13