🇧🇬Bulgaria: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 32.12 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.54 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.14 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 108,913.94 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.10 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 116.50 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 110,996.76 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 2,109.34 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.03 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 37.54

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 8.82 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.08 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 14.49 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 4.06 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.06 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.47 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.35 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.13 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 56.37 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.17 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 65.23B GDP (current US$) 2024 113.34B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.39 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 10,126.90 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 17,596.02 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.47 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 34,221.53 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 41,969.45 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 220.44B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 270.34B GNI (current US$) 2024 107.61B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 15,370.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 39,850.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 98.99B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 256.68B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 53.86 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 21.13 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 7.20 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.45 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.59 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.02 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 63.76 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.92 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 110.23

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 12.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 4.50 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2011 98.35 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 4.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 95.28 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 94.78 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 8.00

Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 5,360.50 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 11.54 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 5.49B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 22.19

Bird species, threatened 2022 18.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -57.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 34.19 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 5.31 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.47 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.77 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.76 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.17 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -8.74 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.52 Fish species, threatened 2022 21.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 10.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -47.42 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.37 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.73 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -42.78 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.81 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.26 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 17.15 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 99.89 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 13.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 59.38 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.34 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.15 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 35.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 44.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -53.67 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 46.68 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 7.25 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.19

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 38.04 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 57.49 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 34.70 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 22.80 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 426.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 8.30 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 21.64 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 1.75 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 76.61 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 7.92 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 15.60 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.72 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 8.20 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 94.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 94.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 94.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 299,100.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 79.50 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 72.20 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 75.76 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.01 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 13,799.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 6.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 9.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 25.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 17.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 33.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 62.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 48.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 81.30 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.73 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.46 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 1.02 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 2.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2021 118.35 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2021 234.35 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.60 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.20 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.70 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 6.20 Net migration 2025 -2,961.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 57.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 143.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 195.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 44.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 288.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 3.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 159.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 354.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.19 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 86.08 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 4.33 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 14.47 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 453,277.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 13.63 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 479,084.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.37 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 932,361.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.50 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 2.02M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 60.62 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 2.07M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 66.57 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 4.09M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 22.03 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 855,997.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 25.75 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 563,070.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 18.06 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.42M Population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.08 Population, female 2024 3.32M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 51.61 Population, male 2024 3.12M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 48.39 Population, total 2024 6.44M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 24.10 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.80 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 25.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 25.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.10 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.70 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 25.00 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 498.00 Rural population 2024 1.68M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 26.05 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.91 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 9.51 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 4.19 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 15.18 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 87.62 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 73.39 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 11.62 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.77 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 19.03 UHC service coverage index 2023 73.00 Urban population 2024 4.76M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 73.95 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.21

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.69 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.68 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 6.46 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 50.38 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 62.36 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.54

Gini index 2023 39.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2023 21.70

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.15

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 82.44 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 118.07 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 4,784.13 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 50,750.60

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.13 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 3.55B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 13.43 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 46.60B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 45.60B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.79 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 73.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.95 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 15.25 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.57 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.71 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 11.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 15.25 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 53.81B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 53.42B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.81 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 72.85 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 7.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.42 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.61 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.73 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 11.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.52 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 88.59 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 422.87M Real interest rate (%) 2024 -2.49