🇧🇳Brunei Darussalam: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.76 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.01 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 5.50 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 5,571.88 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 4.91 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 283.46 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 5,770.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 199.17 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.59 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 34.03

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -3.24 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.24 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 11.05 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 3.99 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 16.04 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 1.17 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 74.27 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.05 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 13.68B GDP (current US$) 2024 15.34B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 4.05 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 29,563.87 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 33,153.47 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.20 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 79,071.73 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 89,879.36 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 36.59B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 41.59B GNI (current US$) 2024 15.83B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 36,020.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 92,750.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 16.67B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 42.92B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 58.32 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 61.68 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 -2.84 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 -0.39 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 13.86 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 10.37 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 38.95 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 24.28 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 132.59

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2016 4.43 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2011 96.09 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 94.82 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 91.84 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 10,674.39 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.02 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 1.12M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.02

Bird species, threatened 2022 39.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 117.83 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 9.37 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 20.24 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.08 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.58 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.13 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.17 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -4.46 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.68 Fish species, threatened 2022 61.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 37.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 19.47 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.80 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.65 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.11 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 933.57 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.43 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 7.60 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 0.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 182.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 87.09 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 20.87 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 6.93 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 7.50 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 39.90 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 102.77 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.87 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 25.64 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 13.94

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 8.05 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 38.30 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 9.50 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 28.80 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 71.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 13.33 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 14.42 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 4.80 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 80.78 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 2.23 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.34 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 13.70 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.73 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 3.58 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 99.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 25.90 International migrant stock, total 2024 119,933.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 77.73 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 73.49 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 75.50 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.06 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,695.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 36.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 7.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 14.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 13.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 16.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 19.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 15.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 23.30 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.00 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 1.70 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 93.00 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 135.77 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.60 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.00 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.20 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 5.70 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.90 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.20 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.70 Net migration 2025 0.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 5.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 11.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 18.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 7.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 53.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 2.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 35.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 62.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 100.00 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2021 1.89 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 20.83 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 46,328.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 21.35 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 50,035.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 20.36 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 96,363.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 72.31 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 153,783.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 70.86 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 180,796.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 73.58 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 334,579.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 6.87 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 16,911.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 7.79 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 14,868.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 6.05 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 31,779.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.82 Population, female 2024 217,022.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 46.90 Population, male 2024 245,699.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 53.10 Population, total 2024 462,721.00 Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 20.00 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 18.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 21.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 18.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.80 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.00 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.50 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 11.43 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 0.00 Rural population 2024 116,151.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 25.10 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.51 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.08 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 3.05 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.61 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 5.19 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 85.29 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 78.40 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.51 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.17 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.82 UHC service coverage index 2023 84.00 Urban population 2024 346,570.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 74.90 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.92

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.20 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.93 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.38 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 54.44 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 72.80 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.28

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 3.58

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 96.30 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 118.13 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 414.38 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 16,128.51

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 0.19 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 29.06M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 1.06 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 11.24B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 10.53B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.03 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 61.34 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 37.04 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2022 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2022 0.39 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2022 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.62 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2022 0.10 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.62 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 37.04 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 7.29B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 5.69B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 15.39 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 46.42 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 52.27 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2022 4.41 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.06 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2022 2.23 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.25 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2022 0.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 52.27 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 120.84 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2024 8.59