🇧🇷Brazil: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 6.66 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.26 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.85 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 8.39M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.84 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 70,563.65 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 8.51M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 45,853.34 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.02 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,503.74

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 0.93 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.27 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 18.95 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.95 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 2.26 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.48 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 5.75 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.94 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.76 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 2.03T GDP (current US$) 2024 2.19T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 3.42 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 9,566.74 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 10,310.55 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 3.00 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 19,652.37 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 22,338.48 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 4.17T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 4.74T GNI (current US$) 2024 2.11T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 9,930.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 21,590.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 2.11T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 4.58T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 17.65 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 20.94 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 4.08 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 4.37 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 4.49 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.07 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.60 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 59.17 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 7.94 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 35.58

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 14.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 5.62 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 94.74 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 104.30 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 104.14 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 96.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 83.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 98.90 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 99.80 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 99.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 99.90 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 3,068.10 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 22.08 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 144.85B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 77.38

Bird species, threatened 2022 155.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 116.61 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 491.47 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 42.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 27.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 84.69 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 48.17 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 56.49 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 219.29 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 751.47 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.24 Fish species, threatened 2022 360.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 97.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 83.21 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 621.19 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 471.81 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 33.69 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.37 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.39 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.79 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 107.92 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 116.57 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 169.13 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 146.31 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.69 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.78 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.43 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 8.60 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.92 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.59 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.82 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 12.18 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 68.14 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 1,346.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 25.26 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.23 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.49 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 29.40 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 30.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 100.11 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1,299.18 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 6.13 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.74

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 41.46 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 44.33 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 15.95 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 28.38 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 86,150.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 12.13 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 34.09 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 8.46 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 57.45 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 9.73 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 7.07 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 10.60 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.61 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2021 2.52 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 91.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 90.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 93.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.70 International migrant stock, total 2024 1.41M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 79.15 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 72.95 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 76.02 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.10 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,037.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 67.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 16.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 14.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 12.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 17.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 28.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 23.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 35.80 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.14 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.08 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.19 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 6.60 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 83.42 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 169.80 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 10.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.60 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 14.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.70 Net migration 2025 -217,283.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 4,512.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 14,147.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 24,673.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 3,404.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 31,647.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 1,700.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 18,331.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 36,892.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 92.40 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 2.36 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 19.67 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 20.42M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 18.96 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 21.27M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 20.39 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 41.69M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 69.29 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 74.15M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 68.85 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 72.73M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 69.74 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 146.88M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 11.05 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 13.13M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 12.19 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 10.29M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 9.87 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 23.42M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.41 Population, female 2024 107.70M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.80 Population, male 2024 104.30M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.20 Population, total 2024 212.00M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 11.60 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.20 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 23.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 21.30 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.60 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.20 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 7.80 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 18.13 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 5,072.00 Rural population 2024 25.66M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 12.10 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -1.88 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 7.59 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.90 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 11.40 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 86.51 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 75.60 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 7.70 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 3.27 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 12.37 UHC service coverage index 2023 84.00 Urban population 2024 186.34M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 87.90 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.72

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 7.63 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.20 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 10.93 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 53.41 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 73.37 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.97

Gini index 2024 50.30

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2024 81.86 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 0.97

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 84.46 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 101.93 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 67,030.59 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 6,941.17

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.39 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 74.09B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 11.11 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 337.05B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 339.27B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.34 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.70 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 42.56 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 35.84 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.30 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.49 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.49 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.13 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.85 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 44.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.49 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 277.95B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 254.86B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.17 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.43 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 56.39 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 25.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.86 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.92 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.03 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.42 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 32.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 10.92 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 28.14 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 0.03 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 2.09B Real interest rate (%) 2024 34.73