🇧🇼Botswana: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 0.46 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.10 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 572,887.23 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 581,730.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 804.35 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 1.70 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.24 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 20.50 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 9.48 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.35 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.19 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 1.71 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 27.39 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.30 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 17.49B GDP (current US$) 2024 19.40B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 -2.99 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 6,937.33 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 7,695.75 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -4.56 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 18,068.51 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 20,538.13 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 45.55B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 51.78B GNI (current US$) 2024 19.43B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 7,750.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 20,570.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 19.55B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 51.86B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 43.71 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 29.36 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 2.78 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.82 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.24 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 63.49 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.04 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 71.11

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2020 8.06 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2022 109.27 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2021 70.63 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 66.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 26.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 86.40 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 76.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 25.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 97.70 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 1,640.97 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.25 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 6.12M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.25

Bird species, threatened 2022 18.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 144.48 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.90 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.74 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.14 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.63 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.36 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.44 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.32 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -2.82 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.39 Fish species, threatened 2022 2.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 11.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -27.91 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.36 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.51 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.24 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.07 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.52 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -21.81 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.39 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.56 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.46 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 18.91 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 3.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 4.38 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 27.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 27.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 30.50 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 4.80 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 53.45 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 56.66 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 6.32 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 50.33 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 1,331.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 24.36 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 58.65 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 5.89 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 28.35 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 7.11 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 6.26 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.74 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 4.60 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 2.70 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 2.36 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 95.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 95.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 4.60 International migrant stock, total 2024 116,402.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 71.85 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 66.78 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 69.29 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.45 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 225.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 155.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 26.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 19.00 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 20.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 17.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 140.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 115.60 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 176.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 1.05 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.15 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.96 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 26.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 150.81 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 223.69 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 32.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 28.50 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 35.50 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 17.60 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.30 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 29.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 36.80 Net migration 2025 -5,665.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 147.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 226.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 448.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 139.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 1,959.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 95.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 1,083.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 2,032.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 5.43 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 91.77 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 72.12 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.38 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 32.13 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 402,040.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 31.79 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 407,993.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 32.47 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 810,033.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.83 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 805,751.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 63.72 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 803,604.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 63.95 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 1.61M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 4.04 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 56,783.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 4.49 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 44,968.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.58 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 101,750.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.64 Population, female 2024 1.26M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.16 Population, male 2024 1.26M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.84 Population, total 2024 2.52M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 43.30 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 30.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 31.40 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 30.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 3.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.60 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.60 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 9.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 8.96 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 249.00 Rural population 2024 820,319.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 32.54 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.29 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.03 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 8.35 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 5.53 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 11.19 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 75.28 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 65.67 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 7.27 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 2.45 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 12.35 UHC service coverage index 2023 60.00 Urban population 2024 1.70M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 67.46 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 2.29

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 18.03 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 7.58 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 26.44 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 63.71 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 73.98 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 24.48

Gini index 2015 54.90 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2015 16.10

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2020 19.62 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.83

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 57.46 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 164.00 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 392.69 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 471.22

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 2.41 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 467.27M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 0.54 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 4.65B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 5.08B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 30.43 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 64.45 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.19 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2021 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2021 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2021 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.82 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 15.53 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 20.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 15.53 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 7.18B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 5.89B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.15 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.30 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.36 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.09 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2021 0.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.62 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 84.08 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 6.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 84.08 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 60.96 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 1.46 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 117.71M Real interest rate (%) 2024 3.38