🇧🇹Bhutan: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 2.62 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.13 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 39,040.73 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 38,390.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 28.60 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -0.32 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 2.03 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 1.64 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.81 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.01 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2023 14.99 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2023 28.39 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.66 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2023 2.74B GDP (current US$) 2023 3.01B GDP growth (annual %) 2023 4.63 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2023 3,480.51 GDP per capita (current US$) 2023 3,831.33 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2023 3.90 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2023 14,610.30 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2023 16,215.15 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2023 11.49B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2023 12.75B GNI (current US$) 2023 2.85B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2023 3,730.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2023 15,320.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2023 2.93B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2023 12.05B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2023 53.35 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2023 29.40 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2023 4.40 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 2.76 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.08 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2023 52.79 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 2.73 Trade (% of GDP) 2023 81.74

Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 5.85 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2022 64.91 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 3.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 114.88 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 86.18 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 91.60 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 87.50 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 98.10 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.01 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 880,000.00 Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 100.00

Bird species, threatened 2022 19.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 780.96 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.59 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 2.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.38 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.62 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.25 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.27 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -11.33 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2023 0.57 Fish species, threatened 2022 5.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 28.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 28.62 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.34 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.48 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.17 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 23.16 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.18 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 23.95 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 55.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 20.62 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 51.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 51.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 148.10 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.81 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 3.55 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 8.71 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 37.75 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 8.95 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 28.80 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 523.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 12.53 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 18.43 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 9.95 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 71.62 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 4.42 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.07 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 12.00 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.45 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 2.16 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 98.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 98.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 7.00 International migrant stock, total 2024 55,705.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 75.27 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 71.57 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 73.26 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.07 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 1,459.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 47.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 16.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 15.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 14.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 17.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 94.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 90.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 97.70 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.08 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.05 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.10 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.70 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 96.68 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 137.02 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 13.70 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 12.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.20 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 17.20 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 15.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 18.90 Net migration 2025 455.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 58.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 65.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 96.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 25.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 136.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 5.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 72.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 170.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.55 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 86.84 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 0.55 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 20.91 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 79,717.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 21.63 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 85,785.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 20.28 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 165,503.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 72.60 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 262,839.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 71.33 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 311,779.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 73.70 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 574,618.00 Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 6.49 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 25,921.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 7.03 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 25,482.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 6.02 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 51,403.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.65 Population, female 2024 368,477.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 46.55 Population, male 2024 423,047.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 53.45 Population, total 2024 791,524.00 Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 44.70 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 33.80 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 32.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 33.80 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.80 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 6.50 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 4.26 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 7,433.00 Rural population 2024 454,616.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 57.44 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 -0.78 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 4.90 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 3.42 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 6.19 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 83.48 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 76.56 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.18 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.06 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.30 UHC service coverage index 2023 69.00 Urban population 2024 336,908.00 Urban population (% of total population) 2024 42.56 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 2.62

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 42.37 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 51.27 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 36.43 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 56.70 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 71.78 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 3.23

Gini index 2022 28.50 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 12.40

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2020 111.01

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 91.28 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 99.76 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 115.30 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 1,339.19

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2023 0.34 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 2.82M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 747.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 703.02M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.23 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.85 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 95.89 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.87 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 95.89 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 1.45B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 3.82B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.13 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 4.90 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.49 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.09 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 91.50 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 3.60 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 91.50 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 65.59 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 5.51 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 74.54M Real interest rate (%) 2024 5.61