🇧🇪Belgium: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 28.31 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.07 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 5.40 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 22,780.52 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 3.69 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 1,125.60 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 30,689.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 7,730.88 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 1.71 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 521.04

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 5.55 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 0.67 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 19.31 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.94 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.02 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 0.79 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 79.27 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.01 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 534.18B GDP (current US$) 2024 671.37B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.07 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 45,045.66 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 56,614.57 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 0.40 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 63,347.79 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 73,514.48 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 751.22B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 871.78B GNI (current US$) 2024 682.33B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 55,290.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 74,770.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 655.62B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 886.67B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 79.66 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 18.74 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 1.88 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.14 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.03 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 70.99 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.04 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 158.93

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 13.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 6.28 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 102.11 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 142.96 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 7,098.81 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 22.20 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 22.31B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 23.54

Bird species, threatened 2022 8.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -25.19 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 86.65 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 7.31 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 20.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.71 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 10.39 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.59 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.90 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -0.36 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.16 Fish species, threatened 2022 19.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 3.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -28.41 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 11.74 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.62 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.28 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.68 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.98 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -0.71 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 7.45 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.21 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.15 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.42 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.06 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.33 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 11.22 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 91.95 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 3.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 386.30 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 5.48 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.25 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 18.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 16.40 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 -23.30 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 107.82 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 9.09 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 4.23

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 3.50 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 57.61 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 32.40 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 25.21 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 187.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.20 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 17.90 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 6.24 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 75.85 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 10.80 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 9.50 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 5.90 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.44 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 5.42 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 97.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 97.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 96.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 20.00 International migrant stock, total 2024 2.35M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 84.40 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 80.30 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 82.30 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 21,405.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 4.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 9.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 7.40 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 11.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.30 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 11.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 19.40 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.42 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.33 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.52 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.30 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 43.50 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 73.08 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.50 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.20 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.70 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.10 Net migration 2025 31,989.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 53.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 135.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 213.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 41.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 318.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 4.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 225.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 385.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 100.00 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 99.49 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 3.57 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 16.00 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 927,205.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 15.42 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 969,713.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 16.58 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 1.90M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 63.45 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 3.74M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 62.17 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 3.79M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 64.76 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 7.52M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 20.56 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 1.35M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 22.41 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 1.09M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 18.66 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 2.44M Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.67 Population, female 2024 6.01M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.69 Population, male 2024 5.85M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.31 Population, total 2024 11.86M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 17.40 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.10 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 13.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 15.00 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.00 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.30 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.60 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 41.33 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 93.00 Rural population 2024 1.47M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 12.39 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 0.17 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 18.36 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 10.69 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 26.25 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 92.37 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 87.65 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 9.43 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.25 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 14.83 UHC service coverage index 2023 86.00 Urban population 2024 10.39M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 87.61 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.74

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.98 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.62 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.30 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 49.78 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 58.95 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.91

Gini index 2023 26.80 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2022 12.30

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.28

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 95.78 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 103.90 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 17,612.30 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 36,731.88

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 -6.16 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 -41.36B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 20.39 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 535.74B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 562.55B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.01 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.72 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 88.73 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.41 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.90 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.05 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.18 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.12 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.36 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.90 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 514.39B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 555.30B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.50 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 84.63 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 8.31 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.36 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.86 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.74 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.56 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.52 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 14.00 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.36 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 156.42 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 10.11B