🇧🇭Bahrain: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 2.63 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.00 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 33.81 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 335.71 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 17.58 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 117.10 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 800.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 330.29 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 16.22 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 108.04

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2020 -7.86 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2020 4.10 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2020 10.05 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.91 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2020 11.24 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2020 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 0.25 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 87.67 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 41.01B GDP (current US$) 2024 47.11B GDP growth (annual %) 2024 2.60 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 25,812.45 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 29,653.57 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 1.85 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 58,891.83 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 66,941.24 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 93.56B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 106.35B GNI (current US$) 2024 43.79B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 28,090.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 62,230.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 44.63B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 98.86B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 70.14 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 42.29 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 -0.60 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 0.92 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 5.70 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 10.94 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 53.19 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 16.64 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 157.82

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2023 1.89 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2024 97.82 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 96.88 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 98.81 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2023 23,120.25 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 0.04 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 12.84M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 0.04

Bird species, threatened 2022 8.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 216.49 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 37.97 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 23.90 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.26 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.61 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.16 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.05 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 24.01 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.87 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -0.03 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.93 Fish species, threatened 2022 36.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 3.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 70.79 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 23.99 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 22.80 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.08 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 192.38 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.14 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 58.50 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 0.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 1,971.32 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 32.98 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 1.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 20.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 11.70 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 121.64 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 64.42 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 40.55 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 31.98

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 7.23 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 29.15 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 4.98 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 24.17 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 325.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 12.03 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 17.18 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 5.24 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 74.38 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.19 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 4.00 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 2.21 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 22.10 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.81 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2022 1.84 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 96.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 96.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 99.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 52.30 International migrant stock, total 2024 840,202.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 82.13 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 80.86 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 81.42 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.03 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 3,315.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 17.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 5.20 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 14.80 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 15.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 14.20 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 68.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 60.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 74.00 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.10 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.25 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 0.80 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 49.46 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 58.11 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.10 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 7.50 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 4.40 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.80 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 8.60 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 9.00 Net migration 2025 18,128.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 19.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 30.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 45.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 19.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 142.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 3.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 86.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 171.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.92 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 100.00 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2020 0.74 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 18.72 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 145,827.00 Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 24.18 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 151,521.00 Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 15.37 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 297,348.00 Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 77.43 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 428,244.00 Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 71.01 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 801,861.00 Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 81.36 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 1.23M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 3.85 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 28,972.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 4.80 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 32,245.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 3.27 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 61,218.00 Population growth (annual %) 2024 0.73 Population, female 2024 603,043.00 Population, female (% of total population) 2024 37.96 Population, male 2024 985,627.00 Population, male (% of total population) 2024 62.04 Population, total 2024 1.59M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 23.40 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 38.70 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 30.10 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 38.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.90 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.70 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.90 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 2.10 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 20.00 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 289.00 Rural population 2024 0.00 Rural population (% of total population) 2024 0.00 Rural population growth (annual %) 2009 -71.59 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.04 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 4.66 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 1.45 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 6.62 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 90.85 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 90.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 1.25 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.26 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 1.78 UHC service coverage index 2023 78.00 Urban population 2024 1.59M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 100.00 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 0.73

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.83 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 0.04 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.04 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 42.29 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 85.87 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.10

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2020 111.60 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 2.89

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 100.00 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 159.54 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 671.60 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 7,064.40

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 5.74 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 2.70B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2023 0.39 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 24.28B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 12.27B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 55.22 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 74.86 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.45 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.21 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.54 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.77 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.48 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 1.69 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 14.37 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 10.77 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 15.61B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 15.25B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 19.64 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 62.55 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 17.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.53 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 9.88 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.58 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 5.69 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.07 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 35.87 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.58 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 84.67 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2004 0.46 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 2.66B Real interest rate (%) 2015 15.25