🇦🇺Australia: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 4.03 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 1.16 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.73 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 7.65M Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.72 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 55,230.12 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 7.74M Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 11,945.99 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.01 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 751.94

Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.10 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 17.31 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 5.01 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 1.63 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 4.47 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2024 2.04 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 24.62 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.12 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2024 1.67T GDP (current US$) 2024 1.76T GDP growth (annual %) 2024 1.37 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2024 61,480.67 GDP per capita (current US$) 2024 64,603.99 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2024 -0.63 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 60,303.98 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 72,111.18 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2024 1.64T GDP, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.96T GNI (current US$) 2024 1.70T GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 62,680.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2024 69,600.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2024 1.70T GNI, PPP (current international $) 2024 1.89T Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2024 22.52 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2024 25.53 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2024 2.59 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 3.17 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 10.47 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 1.72 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.26 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2024 66.14 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 13.36 Trade (% of GDP) 2024 47.15

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 11.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2022 5.06 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 5.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 7.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2024 99.61 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2024 131.93 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 100.00 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 100.00 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2024 9,800.05 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 20.94 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 55.60B Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 26.66

Bird species, threatened 2022 66.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 38.06 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 383.40 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 14.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 29.86 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 34.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 39.55 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 13.48 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 163.10 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 100.51 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 -95.82 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2024 0.23 Fish species, threatened 2022 214.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 69.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 3.99 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 144.58 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 84.70 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.48 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 43.21 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.16 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 15.70 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 30.90 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 50.81 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 38.62 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.73 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.02 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.23 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 6.82 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.72 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.64 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.03 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 8.25 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 24.89 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 766.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 3.47 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 3.60 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.89 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 33.50 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 22.00 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 28.38 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 591.45 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 21.75 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 2.71

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 6.42 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 55.21 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 27.52 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 27.69 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 83.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 10.70 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 4.19 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 6.18 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 89.63 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 0.00 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 10.40 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 6.88 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 7.40 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 1.48 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2016 3.82 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 93.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 95.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 91.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 30.40 International migrant stock, total 2024 8.11M Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 85.10 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 81.10 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 83.05 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 0.00 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 28,182.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 2.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 4.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 8.30 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 6.60 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 10.10 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 9.80 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 7.90 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 11.90 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 0.12 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 0.07 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 0.16 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 1.90 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2021 41.65 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2021 72.64 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.10 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.80 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.30 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 2.30 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.60 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.30 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 3.90 Net migration 2025 137,109.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 150.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 423.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 609.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 118.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 941.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 7.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 694.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 1,097.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 0.00 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 99.97 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 100.00 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2022 4.09 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 17.84 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 2.36M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 17.22 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 2.49M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 18.48 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 4.85M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 64.43 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 8.77M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 64.01 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 8.75M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 64.86 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 17.52M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 17.73 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 2.57M Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 18.78 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 2.25M Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 16.67 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 4.82M Population growth (annual %) 2024 1.99 Population, female 2024 13.70M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 50.38 Population, male 2024 13.49M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 49.62 Population, total 2024 27.20M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 13.30 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 11.00 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 13.90 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 11.10 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.50 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.30 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 0.40 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 1.90 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2025 46.00 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 31.00 Rural population 2024 3.37M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 12.40 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 1.07 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.06 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 13.08 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 6.73 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 19.52 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 93.86 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 90.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 10.29 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 4.83 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 15.92 UHC service coverage index 2023 89.00 Urban population 2024 23.82M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 87.60 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 2.13

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.18 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 1.44 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 2.84 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 62.51 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 70.69 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 4.09

Gini index 2020 33.80

Central government debt, total (% of GDP) 2022 57.88 Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2024 1.88

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 96.13 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 112.58 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 62,305.03 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 44,295.19

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2024 3.04 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2024 53.39B High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2024 25.16 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 340.83B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 362.30B Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 2.21 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 45.93 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 46.86 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.28 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.70 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.44 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 5.18 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.61 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 7.20 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 46.86 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 296.34B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 287.89B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.12 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 54.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 39.96 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.47 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 1.78 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.28 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.75 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.74 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 6.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 39.96 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 36.26 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 16.08B Real interest rate (%) 2019 1.57