🇦🇫Afghanistan: All Indicators

Arable land (% of land area) 2023 12.03 Arable land (hectares per person) 2023 0.19 Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area (sq. km) 2015 636,173.23 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00 Surface area (sq. km) 2023 652,870.00 Urban land area (sq. km) 2015 3,993.84 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) 2015 0.00 Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. km) 2015 0.00

Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) 2021 -21.38 Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) 2021 1.22 Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2021 8.31 Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI) 2021 2.59 Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.02 Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2021 0.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) 2023 34.74 Coal rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.02 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2023 16.85 Forest rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.39 GDP (constant 2015 US$) 2023 15.67B GDP (current US$) 2023 17.15B GDP growth (annual %) 2023 2.27 GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) 2023 378.07 GDP per capita (current US$) 2023 413.76 GDP per capita growth (annual %) 2023 0.11 GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2023 1,983.81 GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) 2023 2,201.72 GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) 2023 82.24B GDP, PPP (current international $) 2023 91.27B GNI (current US$) 2023 17.23B GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 2023 370.00 GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) 2023 2,210.00 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) 2023 15.54B GNI, PPP (current international $) 2023 91.71B Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2023 50.73 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) 2023 13.45 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) 2023 2.92 Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) 2024 -6.60 Mineral rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Natural gas rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.00 Oil rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.02 Services, value added (% of GDP) 2023 46.37 Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) 2021 0.43 Trade (% of GDP) 2023 67.58

Compulsory education, duration (years) 2025 9.00 Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) 2017 4.34 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 2021 37.27 Preprimary education, duration (years) 2025 1.00 Primary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00 School enrollment, primary (% gross) 2023 112.23 School enrollment, secondary (% gross) 2023 59.61 Secondary education, duration (years) 2025 6.00

Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) 2023 38.60 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) 2023 20.40 Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) 2023 87.00 Access to electricity (% of population) 2023 85.30 Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) 2023 81.40 Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) 2023 96.00 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) 2021 6.58 Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) 2021 77.91M Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) 2021 78.23

Bird species, threatened 2022 16.00 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 314.95 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.07 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.28 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.14 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.53 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.09 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.91 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 4.31 Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) 2023 10.55 Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) 2023 0.74 Fish species, threatened 2022 11.00 Mammal species, threatened 2022 12.00 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 103.32 Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 16.25 Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 12.48 Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.20 Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 1.50 Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.00 Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.03 Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 2.03 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 85.96 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.78 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) 2024 3.14 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.04 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.10 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.01 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.05 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) 2024 0.42 PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) 2020 46.09 PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) 2017 100.00 Plant species (higher), threatened 2022 9.00 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 2023 63.56 Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00 Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) 2025 3.60 Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) 2025 3.60 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) 2024 155.46 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) 2024 33.03 Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) 2024 0.77 Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) 2015 0.00

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 2024 61.50 Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 2024 82.78 Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 2024 4.39 Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 2024 78.39 Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 2024 384,732.00 Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 35.01 Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 2021 39.07 Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2021 23.17 Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 2021 34.26 Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 2021 3.50 Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 2023 14.99 Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 2024 5.70 Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 2024 11.70 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 2024 4.76 Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.35 Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 59.00 Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 2024 59.00 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 2024 55.00 International migrant stock (% of population) 2024 0.20 International migrant stock, total 2024 98,110.00 Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 2024 67.81 Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 2024 64.70 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2024 66.29 Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 2023 2.47 Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 2023 40.00 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 2023 521.00 Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 2019 15.90 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 2021 32.70 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 2021 33.50 Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 2021 31.50 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 2019 265.70 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 2019 265.00 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 2019 265.20 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 2021 2.50 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.11 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 2.88 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2019 16.60 Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 2024 175.95 Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 2024 221.63 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 2024 48.30 Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 44.50 Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 52.00 Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2024 33.10 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2024 53.00 Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 2024 48.90 Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2024 57.00 Net migration 2025 -74,404.00 Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 2024 4,512.00 Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 2024 10,959.00 Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 2024 14,240.00 Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 2024 6,265.00 Number of infant deaths 2024 70,975.00 Number of maternal deaths 2023 7,600.00 Number of neonatal deaths 2024 49,429.00 Number of under-five deaths 2024 77,768.00 People practicing open defecation (% of population) 2024 11.17 People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 2024 80.83 People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 2024 54.50 Physicians (per 1,000 people) 2023 0.32 Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 2024 42.89 Population ages 0-14, female 2024 8.94M Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 2024 42.34 Population ages 0-14, male 2024 9.35M Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 2024 43.43 Population ages 0-14, total 2024 18.29M Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 2024 54.71 Population ages 15-64, female 2024 11.59M Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 2024 54.87 Population ages 15-64, male 2024 11.75M Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 2024 54.56 Population ages 15-64, total 2024 23.33M Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 2024 2.40 Population ages 65 and above, female 2024 589,850.00 Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 2024 2.79 Population ages 65 and above, male 2024 434,103.00 Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 2024 2.02 Population ages 65 and above, total 2024 1.02M Population growth (annual %) 2024 2.84 Population, female 2024 21.11M Population, female (% of total population) 2024 49.51 Population, male 2024 21.53M Population, male (% of total population) 2024 50.49 Population, total 2024 42.65M Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 2019 44.90 Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 46.90 Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 2023 31.60 Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 2023 45.40 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 2024 4.20 Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2024 11.40 Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 2024 5.10 Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2024 16.60 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2021 27.02 Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2024 5.77M Rural population 2024 31.69M Rural population (% of total population) 2024 74.30 Rural population growth (annual %) 2024 2.53 Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 2024 1.05 Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 2021 3.60 Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 2021 2.36 Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 2021 4.81 Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 2024 70.85 Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 2024 64.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 2020 0.01 Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 2020 0.00 Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 2020 0.02 UHC service coverage index 2023 42.00 Urban population 2024 10.96M Urban population (% of total population) 2024 25.70 Urban population growth (annual %) 2024 3.73

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 51.63 Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 74.62 Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 50.19 Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 5.09 Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 69.76 Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) 2025 13.35

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) 2019 47.10

Military expenditure (% of GDP) 2021 1.83

Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 2024 16.09 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2024 60.10 Scientific and technical journal articles 2022 169.19 Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) 2024 41.06

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) 2021 0.14 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 2021 20.60M High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2019 0.00 Merchandise exports (current US$) 2024 536.00M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 438.77M Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 8.28 Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 12.88 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 3.04 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 9.68 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 4.40 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 69.93 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 0.08 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 17.19 Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) 2023 69.93 Merchandise imports (current US$) 2024 3.89B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) 2023 4.08B Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.00 Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 2.95 Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 13.33 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 24.79 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 17.01 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.05 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 23.68 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.02 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 0.11 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 65.64 Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) 2023 21.02 Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 2024 21.42 Net ODA received (% of GNI) 2023 17.76 Personal remittances, paid (current US$) 2024 0.00 Real interest rate (%) 2017 12.14