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Romania vs Spain: Health & Population

This page compares Romania and Spain across 109 Health & Population indicators. Pick any indicator below for the full side-by-side trend, ranking, and difference.

See the full comparison overview or all indicators.

Indicator Romania Spain Detail
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 31.07 32.07 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 76.46 83.89 Compare →
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 176.43 65.66 Compare →
Urban population (% of total population) 52.17 80.32 Compare →
Population, female (% of total population) 51.57 50.90 Compare →
Population, male 9.23M 23.98M Compare →
Population, male (% of total population) 48.43 49.10 Compare →
Rural population 9.11M 9.62M Compare →
Rural population (% of total population) 47.83 19.68 Compare →
Urban population growth (annual %) -0.04 1.25 Compare →
Urban population 9.94M 39.23M Compare →
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 1.39 1.10 Compare →
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 71.95 34.23 Compare →
Population, total 19.05M 48.85M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 19.98 21.15 Compare →
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 15.72 12.92 Compare →
Net migration -29,041.00 96,630.00 Compare →
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 32.78 4.85 Compare →
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 7.50 6.50 Compare →
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 12.80 8.90 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 80.30 86.50 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 72.80 81.40 Compare →
Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 88.31 94.49 Compare →
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 73.08 88.84 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, female 1.46M 3.06M Compare →
Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 14.88 12.32 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, male 1.53M 3.25M Compare →
Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 16.60 13.54 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, total 2.99M 6.31M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, female 6.07M 15.99M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 61.75 64.30 Compare →
Population ages 15-64, male 6.18M 16.22M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 67.02 67.63 Compare →
Population ages 15-64, total 12.25M 32.21M Compare →
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 64.30 65.93 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, female 2.30M 5.81M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 23.36 23.38 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, male 1.51M 4.52M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 16.38 18.83 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, total 3.81M 10.33M Compare →
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 1.06 1.07 Compare →
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 55.51 51.67 Compare →
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 24.44 19.60 Compare →
Population growth (annual %) -0.05 1.02 Compare →
Population, female 9.82M 24.87M Compare →
International migrant stock (% of population) 3.40 18.50 Compare →
International migrant stock, total 655,579.00 8.87M Compare →
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 100.00 99.92 Compare →
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 90.54 99.92 Compare →
People practicing open defecation (% of population) 0.00 0.00 Compare →
Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 7.50 9.70 Compare →
Rural population growth (annual %) -0.05 0.08 Compare →
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 8,952.00 1,979.00 Compare →
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 2,919.00 174.00 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 6.00 2.60 Compare →
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 0.70 0.40 Compare →
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 1.60 0.90 Compare →
Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2.50 1.40 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 6.70 2.90 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 7.90 3.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 3.60 1.70 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 5.50 2.40 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 6.50 2.80 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 7.30 3.20 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 129.00 148.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 143.00 203.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 356.00 447.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 501.00 719.00 Compare →
Number of infant deaths 1,093.00 878.00 Compare →
Number of under-five deaths 1,340.00 1,073.00 Compare →
Number of neonatal deaths 656.00 575.00 Compare →
Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 0.60 0.40 Compare →
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 0.02 0.00 Compare →
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.63 4.29 Compare →
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 12.00 3.00 Compare →
Number of maternal deaths 21.00 9.00 Compare →
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 6,564.00 38,118.00 Compare →
Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 5.71 9.22 Compare →
UHC service coverage index 77.00 84.00 Compare →
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 78.00 97.00 Compare →
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 22.36 44.29 Compare →
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 79.00 94.00 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 25.20 16.30 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 24.30 15.60 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 24.30 15.60 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 27.10 14.60 Compare →
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 10.30 3.90 Compare →
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 7.23 2.91 Compare →
Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 79.00 94.00 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 27.03 14.52 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 7.42 4.09 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 16.80 9.16 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 21.50 9.30 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 1.92 0.34 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 1.28 0.22 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2.60 0.46 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 16.36 13.12 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 9.62 8.72 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 3.29 4.47 Compare →
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 24.27 12.84 Compare →
Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 2.92 3.55 Compare →
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 72.82 83.61 Compare →
Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 0.00 0.00 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 14.50 6.20 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 29.00 12.40 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 87.30 13.90 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 67.80 10.10 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 52.10 7.00 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 7.20 3.20 Compare →
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Source: World Bank Open Data, CC BY 4.0. Values shown are the most recent reported year for each indicator and may differ between countries.