Germany vs United Kingdom: Environment

This page compares Germany and United Kingdom across 45 Environment indicators. Pick any indicator below for the full side-by-side trend, ranking, and difference.

See the full comparison overview or all indicators.

Indicator	Germany	United Kingdom	Detail
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)	238.35	283.11	Compare →
Rural population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)	0.81	0.67	Compare →
Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)	1.18	2.08	Compare →
Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population)	1.99	2.75	Compare →
Bird species, threatened	12.00	11.00	Compare →
Fish species, threatened	34.00	60.00	Compare →
Mammal species, threatened	7.00	4.00	Compare →
Plant species (higher), threatened	51.00	53.00	Compare →
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)	39.20	28.40	Compare →
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)	40.00	42.10	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)	6.94	4.22	Compare →
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)	674.36	386.70	Compare →
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)	8.07	5.59	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)	55.51	58.88	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)	8.10	22.62	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)	-61.14	-58.99	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)	39.70	10.27	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)	579.94	292.42	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)	4.36	2.52	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)	30.05	25.62	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)	2.25	2.03	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)	-54.47	-28.75	Compare →
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)	-45.42	-50.30	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)	19.46	19.23	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)	33.97	31.55	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)	-42.73	-49.81	Compare →
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)	0.16	0.09	Compare →
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)	10.29	9.91	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	1.04	0.26	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	2.87	0.74	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	138.04	106.70	Compare →
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)	89.17	66.53	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	0.39	0.31	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	0.20	0.19	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	171.40	44.67	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	1.32	0.34	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	1.31	1.12	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	0.28	0.10	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	118.92	74.58	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	84.70	30.67	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	0.22	0.08	Compare →
Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	9.52	3.35	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	26.55	23.72	Compare →
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e)	0.02	0.02	Compare →
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)	59.89	-6.04	Compare →

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Source: World Bank Open Data, CC BY 4.0. Values shown are the most recent reported year for each indicator and may differ between countries.