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Germany vs Romania: Health & Population

This page compares Germany and Romania across 109 Health & Population indicators. Pick any indicator below for the full side-by-side trend, ranking, and difference.

See the full comparison overview or all indicators.

Indicator Germany Romania Detail
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 36.88 31.07 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 80.79 76.46 Compare →
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 85.01 176.43 Compare →
Urban population (% of total population) 82.02 52.17 Compare →
Population, female (% of total population) 50.62 51.57 Compare →
Population, male 41.24M 9.23M Compare →
Population, male (% of total population) 49.38 48.43 Compare →
Rural population 15.02M 9.11M Compare →
Rural population (% of total population) 17.98 47.83 Compare →
Urban population growth (annual %) 0.42 -0.04 Compare →
Urban population 68.50M 9.94M Compare →
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 1.36 1.39 Compare →
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 46.20 71.95 Compare →
Population, total 83.52M 19.05M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 23.20 19.98 Compare →
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 13.91 15.72 Compare →
Net migration -334,072.00 -29,041.00 Compare →
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 5.24 32.78 Compare →
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 8.10 7.50 Compare →
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 12.10 12.80 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 83.20 80.30 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 78.50 72.80 Compare →
Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 92.36 88.31 Compare →
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 86.35 73.08 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, female 5.65M 1.46M Compare →
Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 13.37 14.88 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, male 5.96M 1.53M Compare →
Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 14.46 16.60 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, total 11.62M 2.99M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, female 25.84M 6.07M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 61.13 61.75 Compare →
Population ages 15-64, male 26.68M 6.18M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 64.70 67.02 Compare →
Population ages 15-64, total 52.53M 12.25M Compare →
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 62.89 64.30 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, female 10.78M 2.30M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 25.50 23.36 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, male 8.59M 1.51M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 20.84 16.38 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, total 19.37M 3.81M Compare →
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 1.06 1.06 Compare →
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 59.00 55.51 Compare →
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 22.12 24.44 Compare →
Population growth (annual %) 0.27 -0.05 Compare →
Population, female 42.27M 9.82M Compare →
International migrant stock (% of population) 19.80 3.40 Compare →
International migrant stock, total 16.75M 655,579.00 Compare →
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 100.00 100.00 Compare →
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 99.23 90.54 Compare →
People practicing open defecation (% of population) 0.00 0.00 Compare →
Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 7.80 7.50 Compare →
Rural population growth (annual %) -0.38 -0.05 Compare →
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 853.00 8,952.00 Compare →
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 348.00 2,919.00 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 3.10 6.00 Compare →
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 0.50 0.70 Compare →
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 1.20 1.60 Compare →
Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 1.60 2.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 3.40 6.70 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 4.00 7.90 Compare →
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 2.30 3.60 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 2.90 5.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 3.30 6.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 3.70 7.30 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 352.00 129.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 346.00 143.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 951.00 356.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 1,352.00 501.00 Compare →
Number of infant deaths 2,238.00 1,093.00 Compare →
Number of under-five deaths 2,691.00 1,340.00 Compare →
Number of neonatal deaths 1,647.00 656.00 Compare →
Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 0.40 0.60 Compare →
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 0.00 0.02 Compare →
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 4.53 3.63 Compare →
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 4.00 12.00 Compare →
Number of maternal deaths 26.00 21.00 Compare →
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 21,635.00 6,564.00 Compare →
Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 12.27 5.71 Compare →
UHC service coverage index 87.00 77.00 Compare →
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 96.00 78.00 Compare →
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 32.38 22.36 Compare →
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 89.00 79.00 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 15.40 25.20 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 14.00 24.30 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 13.90 24.30 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 15.10 27.10 Compare →
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 3.80 10.30 Compare →
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 7.55 7.23 Compare →
Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 85.00 79.00 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 18.63 27.03 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 5.30 7.42 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 11.84 16.80 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 11.60 21.50 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 0.40 1.92 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 0.23 1.28 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 0.58 2.60 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 18.36 16.36 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 12.90 9.62 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 7.58 3.29 Compare →
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 10.71 24.27 Compare →
Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 4.26 2.92 Compare →
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 85.03 72.82 Compare →
Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 0.00 0.00 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 8.50 14.50 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 14.70 29.00 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 21.10 87.30 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 14.70 67.80 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 9.60 52.10 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 3.20 7.20 Compare →
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Source: World Bank Open Data, CC BY 4.0. Values shown are the most recent reported year for each indicator and may differ between countries.