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Estonia vs Romania: Health & Population

This page compares Estonia and Romania across 109 Health & Population indicators. Pick any indicator below for the full side-by-side trend, ranking, and difference.

See the full comparison overview or all indicators.

Indicator Estonia Romania Detail
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) 33.77 31.07 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 79.30 76.46 Compare →
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) 137.23 176.43 Compare →
Urban population (% of total population) 70.70 52.17 Compare →
Population, female (% of total population) 52.45 51.57 Compare →
Population, male 652,502.00 9.23M Compare →
Population, male (% of total population) 47.55 48.43 Compare →
Rural population 402,122.00 9.11M Compare →
Rural population (% of total population) 29.30 47.83 Compare →
Urban population growth (annual %) 0.18 -0.04 Compare →
Urban population 970,219.00 9.94M Compare →
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 1.18 1.39 Compare →
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) 54.18 71.95 Compare →
Population, total 1.37M 19.05M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) 21.30 19.98 Compare →
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) 15.64 15.72 Compare →
Net migration -13,350.00 -29,041.00 Compare →
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) 4.68 32.78 Compare →
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 7.10 7.50 Compare →
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 11.50 12.80 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 83.70 80.30 Compare →
Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 75.10 72.80 Compare →
Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) 91.53 88.31 Compare →
Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) 78.39 73.08 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, female 104,292.00 1.46M Compare →
Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) 14.49 14.88 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, male 110,310.00 1.53M Compare →
Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) 16.91 16.60 Compare →
Population ages 0-14, total 214,601.00 2.99M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, female 427,303.00 6.07M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) 59.36 61.75 Compare →
Population ages 15-64, male 438,165.00 6.18M Compare →
Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) 67.15 67.02 Compare →
Population ages 15-64, total 865,468.00 12.25M Compare →
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) 63.07 64.30 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, female 188,244.00 2.30M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) 26.15 23.36 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, male 104,028.00 1.51M Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) 15.94 16.38 Compare →
Population ages 65 and above, total 292,272.00 3.81M Compare →
Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) 1.06 1.06 Compare →
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) 58.57 55.51 Compare →
Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) 24.80 24.44 Compare →
Population growth (annual %) 0.15 -0.05 Compare →
Population, female 719,839.00 9.82M Compare →
International migrant stock (% of population) 14.90 3.40 Compare →
International migrant stock, total 203,046.00 655,579.00 Compare →
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) 100.00 100.00 Compare →
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) 99.02 90.54 Compare →
People practicing open defecation (% of population) 0.00 0.00 Compare →
Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) 6.90 7.50 Compare →
Rural population growth (annual %) 0.08 -0.05 Compare →
Asylum-seekers by country or territory of origin 62.00 8,952.00 Compare →
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin 126.00 2,919.00 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 1.50 6.00 Compare →
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) 0.60 0.70 Compare →
Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) 2.00 1.60 Compare →
Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) 2.40 2.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) 1.80 6.70 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) 2.20 7.90 Compare →
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) 0.90 3.60 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) 1.40 5.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) 1.70 6.50 Compare →
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 2.00 7.30 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 5-9 years 7.00 129.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 10-14 years 9.00 143.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 15-19 years 30.00 356.00 Compare →
Number of deaths ages 20-24 years 32.00 501.00 Compare →
Number of infant deaths 17.00 1,093.00 Compare →
Number of under-five deaths 23.00 1,340.00 Compare →
Number of neonatal deaths 10.00 656.00 Compare →
Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) 0.50 0.60 Compare →
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) 0.01 0.02 Compare →
Physicians (per 1,000 people) 3.47 3.63 Compare →
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 5.00 12.00 Compare →
Number of maternal deaths 1.00 21.00 Compare →
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) 17,634.00 6,564.00 Compare →
Current health expenditure (% of GDP) 7.84 5.71 Compare →
UHC service coverage index 79.00 77.00 Compare →
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 83.00 78.00 Compare →
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 28.71 22.36 Compare →
Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) 81.00 79.00 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) 24.80 25.20 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) 24.70 24.30 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) 24.70 24.30 Compare →
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) 18.00 27.10 Compare →
Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) 4.50 10.30 Compare →
Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) 4.13 7.23 Compare →
Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) 81.00 79.00 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) 17.40 27.03 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) 4.82 7.42 Compare →
Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) 10.68 16.80 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) 15.50 21.50 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) 1.42 1.92 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) 0.17 1.28 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) 2.82 2.60 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) 25.10 16.36 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) 14.94 9.62 Compare →
Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) 5.77 3.29 Compare →
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) 12.91 24.27 Compare →
Cause of death, by injury (% of total) 4.24 2.92 Compare →
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total) 82.85 72.82 Compare →
Cause of death, by other COVID-19 pandemic-related outcomes (% of total) 0.00 0.00 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) 9.30 14.50 Compare →
Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) 22.60 29.00 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, male (per 100,000 male population) 18.90 87.30 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population) 12.80 67.80 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized, female (per 100,000 female population) 8.70 52.10 Compare →
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) 2.60 7.20 Compare →
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Source: World Bank Open Data, CC BY 4.0. Values shown are the most recent reported year for each indicator and may differ between countries.